I dunno, I really don't see how this is tricky...
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Another study by Simonson, the Stanford researcher, with Ran Kivetz of Columbia University, focused on loyalty programs, in which a consumer joins to gain discounts or some other rewards but is required to make a certain number of purchases.
People who liked sushi were offered one program that required them to buy 10 sandwiches, and another program with equal rewards that required them to buy 10 sandwiches and 10 orders of sushi. The study subjects were more likely to join the second program, even though it offered no additional benefit and required them to buy more.
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but I do agree that most of the sales price tactics many businesses use is pretty shady.
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There are many ways retailers encourage you to open your wallet. None is more obvious than putting things on sale.
Researchers have known empirically for more than 20 years a "50% off" sign leads consumers to assume a price is attractive, even if they have no knowledge of the original price or reasonable prices for that product.
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Retailers that have sales every other week like clockwork throughout the year drive me nuts. At least the mattress stores seem to have a good reason for their sales, usually tied into some holiday, but there's never a month that goes by without an excuse for a sale.
I think the whole MSRP thing is a joke too, and I can't stand businesses that advertise 1/2 off (an already over inflated MSRP) just to get you in the store to sell you something at close to what it normally retails for.
I guess when you don't have any other way to differentiate yourself from your competitors and give them good reasons to do business with you, you have to be crafty to extract as much as you can from your customers. Thankfully the internet has helped level the field a bit and given consumers more of an edge.
Steve