An expert is someone doing well in a niche or industry. It's not based on education or experience.
But on results.
If education and experience help generate those results, then great. But one way to achieve results is not necessarily in terms of numbers or facts but in terms of perception.
For example, one of the best ways to become known as an expert -- remember, I said to "become known" as one and not the "be" one -- is explained in my book, Power Positioning (see
http://successdoctor.com/pp/ ).
Ideally, niche marketing is one ingredient, and to be the first in that niche. Even if it's narrow. Be the first and not the best, in other words. When you're: 1) a niche marketer, 2) the first to cater to that niche and 3) known as the first (being first in the mind, that is), you become an expert by default.
If you offer a customary service or if your competition offers the same thing you do, catering to a niche helps to project an aura of uniqueness and superiority instantaneously by virtue of the fact that it doesn't appear as customary. Rather than copying your competition, you isolate yourself from them. You differentiate instead of duplicate.
Or as Earl Nightingale said, "Don't copy, create!"
Here's a partial reprint from the book...
For instance, if you required brain surgery, would you choose a dentist? Would you choose a general, medical practitioner, even a general surgeon? Not really. You would probably choose a neurosurgeon.
It's the same thing for other products. If you owned an imported car that needed new brakes, would you choose any general mechanic? Or would you choose one that not only specializes in brakes but also specializes in imported cars?
Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder, as expertise is in the eyes of the niche. Specialization is in itself a marketing process that, as a byproduct, generates the perception of expertise. It's amazingly effective in creating "top-of-mind" awareness among a specific target market.
For instance, an accountant specializing in car dealerships will acquire more clients than a general accountant will. An advertising salesperson specializing in home furnishing stores will sell more advertisements than a typical advertising agent will. A photographer specializing in weddings will get more bookings than a regular photographer will. Ad infinitum.
As more businesses get started, and the more inundated with marketing messages our society becomes, the less time, energy and money people will have to spend in choosing the companies with which they will do business. Thus, specialization helps to solve that problem by projecting an aura of expertise.
Take the mechanic, mentioned earlier. Rarely would you call a general mechanic an "expert mechanic," unless she has invested a considerable amount of resources in branding herself that way, or in educating herself deeply in the world of mechanics, backed by many, many years of experience. On the other hand, it would be easy to dub a mechanic -- even a new one -- that specializes in imported car brakes as an "expert mechanic."
Similarly, by finding and dominating a niche, you can become an expert by default -- not by design. In other words, you became an expert by being unique, and not by being educated or experienced.